Early Neurological Stimulation (ENS) is a series of gentle, structured exercises performed once daily on each puppy between 3 and 16 days of age. Originally developed by the U.S. militaryās āBio Sensorā program for working dogs, ENS is intended to trigger early activation of the neurological system during a critical growth window. ENS usually includes these five exercises, each held for about 3ā5 seconds:
Tactile stimulation ā Gently tickling the puppyās toes with a Qātip
Head held erect ā Holding the puppy upright so the head is above the tail
Head pointed down ā Positioning the head down toward the ground
Supine position ā Placing the pup on its back, belly up
Thermal stimulation ā Brief exposure to a cool, damp surface
At RiverSong Doodles, we integrate ENS into our Puppy Culture⢠early life protocol, alongside early socialization, clicker training, and enrichment exercises. Hereās why ENS remains a foundational practice for us:
1. Encouraging Nervous System Development
ENS delivers targeted stimuli during a neurological āgrowth window,ā helping build neural pathways linked to motor skills, balance, and body awareness .
2. Promoting Stress Resilience
Some studies suggest ENS delivers moderate stimulation that may prime puppies to better cope with future stressāespecially if their environment is less enriched PubMed.
3. Enhancing Exploratory Behavior
Puppies who undergo ENS tend to be more curious and willing to explore new scenarios than their non-ENS counterparts Purdue Extension+7PMC+7ScienceDirect+7.
š¬ What Does the Research Say?
The scientific record on ENS is mixedābut has some interesting takeaways:
A Purdue University study on 76 commercial-bred puppies found no clear behavioral or stress-coping advantages from ENS alone, though all puppies were healthy and socialized RedditPubMed+1Purdue Extension+1.
Early ENS research by Battaglia (Bio Sensor, 1991) and others indicated:
A more recent sciencedirect study hints that ENS can lead to higher acceptance in training dogs, though more research is needed ScienceDirect+1ScienceDirect+1.
TL;DR: ENS has demonstrable benefits, especially when combined with enriched environments. Itās not a cure-allābut it sets a solid developmental foundation.
š” How We Do ENS at RiverSong
We follow Penny Leighās AKC-endorsed ENS guidelines American Kennel Club+1Purdue Extension+1ācareful, consistent, and always gentle. Hereās what a day of ENS looks like:
Between days 3ā16, each puppy is taken aside once daily.
We perform the five key exercises, 3ā5 seconds each: tactile, head erect, head down, supine, thermal.
Puppies are warmed and returned to Mom & litter promptly.
Detailed records are kept to track behavior, appetite, and responses.
Afterwards, they join additional Puppy Culture⢠sessionsātextures, sounds, early commands, problem-solving.
Each ENS session is part of an integrated development roadmap.
š Beyond ENS: Itās All About Balance
While ENS is a powerful start, itās only one aspect of RiverSongās Puppy Culture vision. Hereās how it fits into the bigger picture:
Each stage builds on the previous: ENS ā exposure ā confidence ā life readiness.
š” Real-Life Benefits We See at RiverSong
Balanced Dogs ā Puppies show less fear and sensitivity when exposed to new situations later.
High Trainability ā Early clicker/manding ease transitions to smooth leash and recall training.
Solid Social Bonds ā They learn to trust humans quicklyāmaking the handoff to their forever families seamless.
Fewer Behavior Issues ā Confident and curious puppies tend to be calmer, freer from reactivity or anxiety-related traits.
š Integrating ENS With Ongoing Puppy Care
At RiverSong, ENS is never done in isolation. Hereās how it complements our daily care:
Raw diets & health checks ā Nutrition and vet care support physical development.
Puppy Culture⢠ā ENS is followed by exposure and socialization sessions.
Family involvement ā With ten kids in the home, each puppy benefits from daily human and social interaction.
Parental testing ā Parents are health-tested on hips, eyes, cardiac, and more.
Lifetime guidance ā We support adopters with training tips, resources, and community.
š ENS: The Controversy & Our Approach
Some studies, like the Purdue one, found no stark differences in ENS vs. non-ENS in healthy, socially enriched litters PMCHanne Grice Pet Training & Behaviour+4PubMed+4PMC+4. Thatās why many breeders donāt see value.
At RiverSong, we view ENS as a low-risk, science-backed enhancementāone building block of a broader enrichment-based, human-oriented, Puppy Culture system. We believe it’s worthwhile, especially given the low cost and gentle nature of the exercise.
š¬ What Breeders & Experts Say
AKC experts note ENSās benefits in heart strength, stress tolerance, and exploratory behavior .
We prioritize excellence: every detail matters when raising long-lived family companions.
Enhancing without overload: ENS gives a gentle boost without stress.
Scientific yet humble: we follow data, but donāt overpromise results.
Holistic wellbeing: ENS is one step in a lifetime of supportāfor the pup and adopters.
š In Summary: ENS ā A Primer, Not a Cure
ENS is an early neurological “kickstart”āa short, structured stimulus protocol during a critical period. Evidence suggests it may enhance cardiovascular response, stress resilience, and curiosityābut only as part of a complete Puppy Culture system involving exposure, training, proper nutrition, and socialization.
At RiverSong Doodles, ENS is standard practice. It complements our unwavering commitment to raising confident, loving, social, and happy Golden Mountain Bernedoodlesāpuppies ready to enhance family life, not just in looks, but in behavior and adaptability.
š Want to Learn More?
Explore Puppy Culture⢠in depth on our website.
Read Jane Killionās Puppy Culture Exercise Booklet.
Ask about our ENS records during visitsāsee how each puppy responds.
Follow up with a live Q&A about ENS stages and techniques.
š Next Steps
Are you ready to bring home a RiverSong pup raised with ENS, socialization, structure, and heart?
Check our available litters page.
Apply for your next Golden Mountain Bernedoodle.
Schedule a puppy visit or meet-and-greetāsee ENS in action.
Prepare for a gently confident family dog who grows with you.